A Tizen native application package contains a manifest file, called tizen-manifest.xml, which is used to describe the application information. The manifest file is composed of XML elements, which include the root <manifest> element and child elements representing application information, such as <version>, and <privileges>. The child elements are organized into a specific hierarchy. The elements can have attributes associated with them, providing more information on the element.

Editing the Manifest File

There are 2 different ways to edit the tizen-manifest.xml file:

• Use the manifest editor to modify the manifest in a form editor:

  Double-click the tizen-manifest.xml file in the Project Explorer view.

  Figure: Manifest editor

  

• Use the text editor to modify the XML structure directly:
  1. Right-click the tizen-manifest.xml file in the Project Explorer view.
  2. Select Open with > Text Editor.

  Figure: Text Editor

  

Manifest Element Hierarchy

The Tizen Native application manifest file consists of XML elements organized in a hierarchy. The following tree structure shows the relationship between the elements of the tizen-manifest.xml file.

Manifest Elements

The following sections summarize the elements used in the tizen-manifest.xml file of a native application.

<manifest> Element

This element contains the manifest information for a Tizen native application. The <manifest> element is an easily readable description of the Tizen package and serves as a container for the other elements of the configuration document.

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1

Expected children (in the following order):

Figure: Editing the <manifest> element in the manifest editor

Attributes:

• api-version

  API version number for the application (available value: number in the "x.y.z" format, where z is optional, for example, 2.3.1 or 2.4)

• install-location

  Installation location for the application (available value: "auto")

  Note This attribute is read-only. Do not attempt to modify it.

• package

  Package of the application (available value: "org.tizen.<applicationName>")

  You can use the a~z, A~Z, 0~9, ".", "-", and "_" characters, and the value must be shorter than 50 characters.

• type

  Package type of the application (available value: "tpk")

  Note This attribute is read-only. Do not attempt to modify it.

• version

  Version number of the application (available value: number in the "x.y.z" format, where 0 <= x <= 255, 0 <= y <= 255, and 0 <= z <= 65535)

For example:

<manifest xmlns="http://tizen.org/ns/packages" api-version="2.3.1" package="org.tizen.uiapp" version="1.0.0">
   <author>.....</author>
   <description>.....</description>
   <profile name="mobile"/>
   <ui-application>.....</ui-application>
   <shortcut-list>.....</shortcut-list>
   <account>.....</account>
   <privileges>.....</privileges>
   <feature>.....</feature>
</manifest>

<author> Element

This element represents the creator of the Tizen package.

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1 (optional)

Attributes:

• email

  Email of the package creator (available value: any valid email ID string value)

• href

  Web site of the package creator, such as a homepage or a profile on a social network (available value: any valid Web site string value)

Expected value:

• Package creator name in string

For example:

<author email="email@email.com" href="http://test.com">author</author>

<description> Element

This element contains an easily readable description of the Tizen package.

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more (optional)

Attributes:

• xml:lang

  Language and country code (available value: "<2-letter lowercase language code (ISO 639-1)>-<2-letter lowercase country code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)>")

Expected value:

• Description value in string

For example:

<description xml:lang="en-us">This is a sample</description>

<profile> Element

This element contains the targeted requirements for specific device categories, which layer on top of the Tizen Common Platform, including additional components for devices, APIs, and hardware requirements. The platform must conform to the Tizen common requirements as well as at least 1 profile.

The <profile> element determines on which kind of device the Tizen package operates. This element has no child elements.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more (optional)

Attributes:

• name

  Profile name (available values: mobile, wearable)

For example:

<profile name="mobile"/>

<ui-application> Element

This element contains the manifest information for a Tizen native UI application with a graphical user interface (GUI).

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more (optional)

Expected children (in the following order):

Attributes:

• appid

  Application unique ID (string)

  You can use the a~z, A~Z, 0~9, ".", "-", and "_" characters, and the value must be shorter than 50 characters.

  This can be used for launching or terminating the application explicitly.

• exec

  Application executable file path (string)

• hw-acceleration

  Indicates the application hardware acceleration status (available values: not defined (depends on the system setting), on (use hardware acceleration), off (do not use hardware acceleration))

  By default, this value is not defined.

• launch_mode

  Application launch mode (available values: single (launched as a main application), group (launched as a sub application), caller (caller application defines the launch mode with the app_control_set_launch_mode() function))

  By default, this value is set to single.

• multiple

  Indicates whether the application can be launched as a multiple (available values: true, false)

  Note This attribute is read-only. Do not attempt to modify it.
• nodisplay

  Indicates whether the application is shown in the app tray (available values: true, false)

• taskmanage

  Indicates whether the application is shown in the task manager (available values: true, false)

• type

  Tizen application type (available values: capp, c++app, webapp)

  Note This attribute is read-only. Do not attempt to modify it.

For example:

<ui-application appid="org.tizen.uiapp" exec="uiapp" hw-acceleration="on" launch_mode="single"
                multiple="false" nodisplay="false" taskmanage="true" type="capp">
   <label>uiapplication</label>
   <label xml:lang="en-gb">testlang</label>
   <icon>uiapp.png</icon>
   <app-control>
      <operation name="http://tizen.org/appcontrol/operation/dial"/>
      <mime name="application/vnd.ms-excel"/>
   </app-control>
   <metadata key="testkey" value="testvalue"/>
   <datacontrol access="ReadOnly"
                providerid="http://uiapp.com/datacontrol/provider/uiapp" type="Sql"/>
   <splash-screens>
      <splash-screen src="uiapp.jpg" type="img" dpi="hdpi" orientation="portrait" indicator-display="true"/>
   </splash-screens>
</ui-application>

<service-application> Element

This element contains the manifest information for a Tizen native service application without a graphical user interface (GUI).

Create a service application if you want to develop a program that is to be run continuously, for example, to get sensor data. The service application can be packaged together with a native UI application or a Web application.

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more (optional)

Expected children (in the following order):

Attributes:

• appid

  Application unique ID (string)

  This can be used for launching or terminating the application explicitly.

• auto-restart

  Indicates whether the application is relaunched automatically if it is terminated abnormally (available values: true, false)

  If the value is not defined, false is used.

  Note This attribute is not supported on Tizen wearable devices. Since Tizen 2.4, this attribute is not supported on all Tizen devices.
• exec

  Application executable file path (string)

• multiple

  Indicates whether the application can be launched as a multiple (available values: true, false)

  Note This attribute is read-only. Do not attempt to modify it.
• on-boot

  Indicates whether the application is launched automatically on device boot or application installation (available values: true, false)

  If the value is not defined, false is used.

  Note This attribute is not supported on Tizen wearable devices. Since Tizen 2.4, this attribute is not supported on all Tizen devices.
• taskmanage

  Indicates whether the application is shown in the task manager (available values: true, false)

• type

  Tizen application type (available values: capp, c++app, webapp)

  Note This attribute is read-only. Do not attempt to modify it.

For example:

<service-application appid="org.tizen.servicenew" auto-restart="false" exec="servicenew"
                     multiple="false" on-boot="true" taskmanage="false" type="capp">
   <label>servicenew</label>
   <label xml:lang="en-gb">testlabel</label>
   <icon>servicenew.png</icon>
   <app-control>
      <operation name="http://tizen.org/appcontrol/operation/compose"/>
      <uri name="testuristring"/>
      <mime name="application/pdf"/>
   </app-control>
   <metadata key="testkey1" value="testvalue2"/>
   <metadata key="testkey" value="testvalue"/>
</service-application>

<watch-application> Element

This element contains the settings for a watch application.

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1 (optional)

Expected children:

Attributes:

• ambient-support

  Indicates whether the application draws the ambient mode UI itself (available values: true, false)

  If the value is false, the system default ambient mode UI is shown when the device enters the ambient mode.

• appid

  Watch application unique ID (string)

• exec

  Watch application executable file path (string)

• setup-appid

  Watch application setup application ID (string)

  If the value is watchface-editor, the system default editor is shown when the device enters the editing mode.

For example:

<watch-application ambient-support="true" appid="org.tizen.watchsample" exec="watchsample" setup-appid="watchface-editor">
   <label>.....</label>
   <icon>.....</icon>
</watch-application>

<label> Element

This element contains the watch application text.

Occurrences:

• 1

Expected value:

• Label value in string

For example:

<label>watchsample</label>

<icon> Element

This element contains the watch application icon image.

Occurrences:

• 1

Expected value:

• Icon file name

<icon>watchsample.png</icon>

<widget-application> Element

This element contains the settings for a widget application.

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1 (optional)

Expected children:

Attributes:

• appid

  Widget application unique ID (string)

• exec

  Widget application executable file name (string)

• main

  Indicates which widget application is the main application (available values: true, false)

• update-period

  Indicates the update period in seconds (available values: time in seconds)

  Multiples of 1800 only allowed

• setup-appid

  Widget application setup application ID (string)

• max-instance

  Indicates the maximum number of widget instances that can be created in the widget application

For example:

<widget-application appid="org.tizen.test" exec="test" main="true" update-period="0" max-instance="5" setup-appid="org.tizen.widget-setting">
   <label>.....</label>
   <icon>.....</icon>
   <support-size>.....</support-size>
   <widget-class>.....</widget-class>
</widget-application>

<label> Element

This element contains the widget application text.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more

Expected value:

• Label value in string

For example:

<label>test</label>

<icon> Element

This element contains the widget application icon image.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more

Expected value:

• Icon file name

For example:

<icon>icon.png</icon>

<support-size> Element

This element contains the size supported by the widget application.

Occurrences:

• 1

Attributes:

• preview

  Relative path to the preview image (available values: file name)

  The image is shown on the home screen when the user tries to select the widget.

Expected value:

• 2x2 (in mobile and wearable)
• 4x1 (in mobile only)
• 4x2 (in mobile only)
• 4x3 (in mobile only)
• 4x4 (in mobile only)

For example:

<support-size preview="preview.png">2x2</support-size>

<widget-class> Element

This element contains the settings for the widget class. After adding this element, you can use the widget_app_class_add() function to create widget instances in the widget application (maximum number of instances is defined in the max-instance attribute of the <widget-application> element).

Occurrences:

• 1 or more (optional)

Expected children:

Attributes:

• classid

  Widget application class unique ID (string)

• update-period

  Indicates the update period in seconds (available values: time in seconds)

  Multiples of 1800 only allowed

• setup-appid

  Widget application setup application ID (string)

For example:

<widget-class classid="class1" update-period="0" setup-appid="org.tizen.widget-setting">
   <label>.....</label>
   <icon>.....</icon>
   <support-size>.....</support-size>
</widget-class>

<component-based-application> Element

This element contains the manifest information for a Tizen Native component-based application.

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more (optional)

Expected children (in the following order):

Attributes:

• appid

  Application unique ID (string)

  You can use the a~z, A~Z, 0~9, ".", "-", and "_" characters, and the value must be less than 50 characters.

  This can be used for launching or terminating the application explicitly.

• exec

  Application executable file path (string)

• type

  Tizen application type (available values: capp, c++app, webapp, dotnet)

  Note This attribute is read-only. Do not attempt to modify it.

For example:

<component-based-application appid="org.tizen.component-based" exec="component-based" type="capp">
   <label>component-based</label>
   <icon>icon.png</icon>
   <app-control>
      <operation name="http://tizen.org/appcontrol/operation/share"/>
   </app-control>
   <metadata key="http://tizen.org/metadata/testkey" value="testvalue"/>
   <datacontrol access="ReadOnly" providerid="http://uiapp.com/datacontrol/provider/component-based" type="Sql"/>
   <splash-screens>
      <splash-screen src="icon.jpg" type="img" dpi="hdpi" orientation="portrait" indicator-display="true"/>
   </splash-screens>
   <frame-component id="org.tizen.frame-component" main="true" icon-display="true" taskmanage="true" launch_mode="single">
      <label>frame-component</label>
      <icon>frame.png</icon>
   </frame-component>
   <service-component id="org.tizen.service-component" main="false">
      <label>service-component</label>
      <icon>service.png</icon>
   </service-component>
</component-based-application>

<label> Element

This element contains the component-based application text.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more

Expected value:

• Label value in string

For example:

<label>component-based</label>

<icon> Element

This element contains the component-based application icon image.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more

Expected value:

• Icon file name

For example:

<icon>icon.png</icon>

<frame-component> Element

This element contains the settings for the frame component. After adding this element, you can use component_based_app_add_frame_component() to create frame component instances in the component-based application.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more (optional)

Expected children:

Attributes:

• id

  Frame component unique ID (string)

• main

  Indicates which component is the main component (available values: true, false)

• launch_mode

  Component launch mode (available values: single (launched as a main component), group (launched as a sub component), caller (caller component defines the launch mode with app_control_set_launch_mode()))

  By default, this value is set to single.

• icon-display

  Indicates whether the component is shown in the app tray (available values: true, false)

• taskmanage

  Indicates whether the component is shown in the task manager (available values: true, false)

For example:

<frame-component id="org.example.frame-component" main="true" icon-display="true" taskmanage="true" launch_mode="single">
   <label>.....</label>
   <icon>.....</icon>
</frame-component>

<label> Element

This element contains the frame component text.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more

Expected value:

• Label value in string

For example:

<label>frame-component</label>

<icon> Element

This element contains the frame component icon image.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more

Expected value:

• Icon file name

For example:

<icon>frame_icon.png</icon>

<service-component> Element

This element contains the settings for the service component. After adding this element, you can use component_based_app_add_service_component() to create service component instances in the component-based application.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more (optional)

Expected children:

Attributes:

• id

  Service component unique ID (string)

• main

  Indicates which component is the main component (available values: true, false)

For example:

<service-component id="org.example.service-component" main="false">
   <label>.....</label>
   <icon>.....</icon>
</service-component>

<label> Element

This element contains the service component text.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more

Expected value:

• Label value in string

For example:

<label>service-component</label>

<icon> Element

This element contains the service component icon image.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more

Expected value:

• Icon file name

For example:

<icon>service_icon.png</icon>

<shortcut-list> Element

This element contains the shortcut template list used for adding a shortcut to the home screen.

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1 (optional)

Expected children:

For example:

<shortcut-list>
   <shortcut>.....</shortcut>
</shortcut-list>

<shortcut> Element

This element contains the information that indicates the shortcut for the application on the home screen.

Occurrences:

• 1 (optional)

Expected children:

Attributes:

• appid

  Application unique ID (string)

  This can be used for launching or terminating the application explicitly.

• extra_data

  Data for user content (string)

  Shortcut element property in the manifest file

• extra_key

  Key for user content (string)

  Shortcut element property in the manifest file

For example:

<shortcut appid="org.example.shortcut" extra_data="data" extra_key="key">
   <icon>shortcut.png</icon>
   <label>shortcut</label>
   <label xml:lang="en-us">short</label>
</shortcut>

<account> Element

This element contains a set of user accounts and account provider-related information for a Tizen application.

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1 (optional)

Expected children:

For example:

<account>
   <account-provider>.....</account-provider>
</account>

<account-provider> Element

This element contains specific service provider or user account protocol-related information.

Expected children:

Attributes:

• appid

  Application unique ID (string)

  This can be used for launching or terminating the application explicitly.

• multiple-accounts-support

  Indicates whether multiple accounts are supported (available values: true, false)

• providerid

  ID of the account provider (string)

For example:

<account-provider appid="org.tizen.uiapp" multiple-accounts-support="false" providerid="org.tizen.uiapp">
   <icon>.....</icon>
   <label>.....</label>
   <capability>.....</capability>
</account-provider>

<icon> Element

This element contains the account provider icon image. Since the icons are used on the device under Settings > Accounts, place them in a shared directory.

Attributes:

• section

  Usage information for the icon image (available values: account (image size: 72 x 72 for density xhigh and 48 x 48 for density high), account-small (image size: 45 x 45 for density xhigh and 30 x 30 for density high))

Expected value:

• Icon file name

For example:

<icon section="account">uiapp.png</icon>
<icon section="account-small">uiapp.png</icon>

<capability> Element

This element contains the account provider capability. The capabilities are defined as http://<VENDOR_INFORMATION>/account/capability/<NAME>.

Expected value:

• IRI string

For example:

<capability>http://tizen.org/account/capability/calendar</capability>

<privileges> Element

This element contains the set of required privileges for a Tizen application.

Applications that use sensitive APIs must declare the required privileges in the tizen-manifest.xml file. Since the privilege categories differ for each API type, make sure you define the correct privilege related to the API you need.

Click + to open the Add Privilege dialog.

Figure: Editing the <privileges> element in the manifest editor

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1 (optional)

Expected children:

For example:

<privileges>
   <privilege>.....</privilege>
</privileges>

<privilege> Element

This element contains a required privilege for a Tizen application.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more (optional)

Expected value:

Name (mandatory, the URI of the Device API privilege)

For example:

• http://tizen.org/privilege/application.admin
• http://tizen.org/privilege/appmanager.launch
• http://tizen.org/privilege/account.read

For more information on the expected values, see Security and API Privileges.

For example:

<privilege>http://tizen.org/privilege/application.admin</privilege>
<privilege>http://tizen.org/privilege/appmanager.launch</privilege>
<privilege>http://tizen.org/privilege/account.read</privilege>

<feature> Element

This element contains a list of required features for feature-based filtering in the Tizen Store.

The element is used to define the hardware and software components for the Tizen application. In order to use or access an API that is specialized for each vendor or platform, the feature must be declared. This element has no child elements.

Figure: Editing the <feature> element in the manifest editor

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more (optional)

Attributes:

• name (mandatory, a feature key URI)

  Item name used in feature-based filtering in the Tizen Store, for example, "http://tizen.org/feature/camera" or "http://tizen.org/feature/fmradio"

  For more information on the expected values and the application filtering mechanism, see Application Filtering.

Expected value:

• true

For example:

<feature name="http://tizen.org/feature/camera">true</feature>
<feature name="http://tizen.org/feature/fmradio">true</feature>

<dependencies> Element

This element contains a set of packages that have dependencies on the Tizen package. The package can be installed when all dependencies are satisfied.

For more information on the relationship between the elements, see the element hierarchy.

Occurrences:

• 1 (optional)

Expected children:

For example:

<dependencies>
   <dependency>.....</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependency> Element

This element contains dependency information such as package ID of the required package, type of dependency, and the required package version.

Occurrences:

• 1 or more (optional)

Attributes:

• type

  The type of dependency (available values: requires, wants)

  If the type is requires, a Tizen package can be installed when the dependent package is installed.

  If the type is wants, a Tizen package can be installed even if the dependent package is not installed.

• required-version

  The required version of dependent package

  This attribute is not mandatory

Expected value:

package ID

For example:

<dependency type="requires" required-version="1.2.3">org.example.dependency1</dependency>
<dependency type="wants">org.example.dependency2</dependency>